There are many reasons why a dentist may want to sell their practice - retirement, relocation, a desire to step back from the responsibilities of ownership, or an offer too good to refuse. Whatever the motivation, one goal is always the same: maximizing the financial benefits of the transaction. And if you’re considering selling your practice in the near future, a proposal by President Joe Biden to raise the capital gains tax may make you want to consider moving up your timeline.
The president recently proposed increasing the top capital gains tax rate from 20 percent to 39.6 percent for individuals earning an adjusted gross income of over $1 million. Capital gains refer to profits on the sale of assets like homes, stocks, or small businesses, including dental practices.
Needless to say, if your income puts you above that $1 million threshold, the near-doubling of the tax you’ll pay on the profits from selling your dental practice means that you would send a substantially larger amount of money to Uncle Sam if the proposal becomes law. In anticipation of that possibility – and it remains only a possibility – many small business owners are accelerating any plans they had to sell their companies or practices.
How Capital Gains Taxes Work When You Sell A Dental Practice
If you make a profit when you sell an asset, you make a capital gain. But not all such gains are subject to capital gains tax. Sometimes, the IRS taxes profits as ordinary income at the taxpayer’s individual rate. Since the current individual rate is around 37 percent, sellers would rather pay the currently lower capital gains rate to the extent possible. The proposal to raise the capital gains rate to be more in line with the rates imposed on ordinary income means that locking in gains at the present rate has significant advantages.
As a preliminary matter, the capital gains tax only applies to profits on assets held for more than 12 months. Unless a dental practice goes from zero to 60 or acquisition to sale in less than a year, which is rarely the case, the sale will implicate the capital gains tax.
Another major factor in determining the tax liabilities from the sale of your practice is the type of entity you chose when you formed it.
If you organized your practice as a C corporation, all proceeds from the sale of the corporation’s assets will be taxed on the corporate level. This means these proceeds may be taxed twice: once at the corporate level and again when you distribute those monies to yourself.
If, however, your practice is a regular partnership (such as a limited liability company or a limited liability partnership), or an S Corporation, you may pay tax on both ordinary and/or capital gains income on your personal income tax return depending on the structure of the sale.
Most sales of dental practices are structured as asset sales, meaning the purchaser is acquiring specific assets of the practice rather than its stock. This is where proper structuring of the transaction and the allocation of particular assets to be sold is critical in minimizing tax liabilities.
Dental practices are comprised of several different kinds of assets—equipment, supplies, real property, goodwill—and separate accounting and tax rules apply to each type of asset. For example, IRS rules provide that the sale of inventory produces ordinary income, but the profits from the sale of capital assets held for more than a year are a long-term capital gain.
All of this is to say that how you sell your dental practice is just as important as when you sell it. And, with the potential loss of a much lower capital gains tax rate under the president’s proposal, that “when” is potentially worth tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of dollars. You should consult with
an experienced dental practice sale and acquisition attorney
to discuss and understand your options.
We Focus on You So You Can Focus on Your Patients
At Grogan Hesse & Uditsky, P.C., we focus a substantial part of our practice on providing exceptional legal services for dentists and dental practices, as well as orthodontists, periodontists, endodontists, pediatric dentists, and oral surgeons. We bring unique insights and deep commitment to protecting the interests of dental professionals and their practices and welcome the opportunity to work with you.
Please call us at (630) 833-5533 or
contact us
online to arrange for your free initial consultation.
Jordan Uditsky, an accomplished businessman and seasoned attorney, combines his experience as a legal counselor and successful entrepreneur to advise dentists and other business owners in the Chicago area. Jordan grew up in a dental family, with his father, grandfather, and sister each owning their own dental practices. This blend of legal, business, and personal experience provides Jordan with unique insight into his clients’ needs, concerns, and goals.