Is Your Dental Practice Being Badmouthed Online? Proposed FTC Rule Cracking Down On Dishonest Reviews Could Provide Some Help.

Jordan Uditsky • March 22, 2023

Dentistry may be a unique profession with a proud history, but online, a dental practice is no different than a dry cleaner, restaurant, mechanic, or liquor store. That is because dental patients are just as likely to post a review of their experience on Yelp! or other online review sites as are customers of other businesses. And, as is the case for all businesses and professions, many of those reviews – especially the negative ones – may be dishonest, deceptive, and unfair. In fact, some negative online reviews of dental practices may come from individuals who were never patients or had no interaction with the practice at all.


Recently, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it was exploring new rules to combat deceptive or unfair online reviews. The FTC’s Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) asked for public comment on potential harms stemming from deceptive or unfair review and endorsement practices and whether a rule would help consumers and level the playing field for honest marketers.


In response to the FTC’s request for comment, the American Dental Association (ADA) submitted a letter to the agency supporting a crackdown on such reviews, stating that it was “a critical step towards ensuring that the online reviews of dental practices are fair and honest.” But it also noted the specific challenge faced by dentists and other health care providers in countering bogus reviews:


“A common problem that dental offices face with these deceptive or unfair reviews is that, unlike businesses that can respond specifically to negative reviews, dentists, as health care providers, may be constrained by federal and state privacy laws from disclosing patient information even if the review is deceptive or misleading and even if the reviewer discloses their patient information in the review.”


While a dry cleaner may counter a review that accuses them of ruining a customer’s shirt by setting forth facts to the contrary, a dentist who does the same may inadvertently reveal confidential patient information in their attempts to refute allegations of poor or substandard care. Such HIPAA and related violations can have catastrophic licensing and regulatory consequences.


But a practice’s inability to respond to false or negative reviews can have catastrophic business consequences as well. As the ADA notes:


“The constraints on responding to these reviews cause injury to the business, to competition, and to consumers. Dishonest negative reviews are unfair to the dental practice, which could lose business to a competitor for false or misleading reasons. It can also be very upsetting to the dentist to see incorrect information about their hard work posted online for anyone to find. These types of dishonest and misleading negative reviews can even affect the valuation of a practice that is currently in the process of being sold. Such reviews are also unfair to potential patients of the practice who may decide to go elsewhere (or delay care) due to the review.”


To address this dilemma, the ADA proposed that the FTC:


  • Create an exception to enforcement and regulations under the FTC Act that would permit health care providers, including dentists, to disclose patient information in response to a review without violating the prohibition against unreasonable and deceptive trade practices, provided the disclosure is limited to the scope of the topics addressed in the review.
  • Encourage social media review sites to revise their Terms of Use to remove blanket prohibitions on responding to posts with health information, such as where the reviewer has already shared that information.
  • Include in its rulemaking a requirement that the reviewer self-identify, as well as a requirement for the social media site to verify that identity. If the reviewer does not self-identify in the review, then the dental practice should have an avenue to request that identification from the social media site.


The FTC is in the earliest stages of rulemaking on this issue, and it remains to be seen what further action they take to address this perennial problem. But, as noted, dentists need to tread lightly when a disgruntled patient posts a false, misleading, or negative review online. However, there are ways to blunt the impact of negative reviews without the risks involved in responding directly to a negative review.


Most of your current and former patients undoubtedly have wonderful things to say about you because you are undoubtedly a fantastic dentist. Do not hesitate to ask your patients to share their thoughts with the world by requesting that they share their positive feedback in a brief review. Provide them with the instructions and links to make it as easy for them as possible.


If you have any questions or concerns about how to deal with false or negative reviews of your practice, please give us a call. At Grogan, Hesse & Uditsky, P.C., we focus a substantial part of our practice on providing exceptional legal services for dentists and dental practices, as well as orthodontists, periodontists, endodontists, pediatric dentists, and oral surgeons. We bring unique insights and deep commitment to protecting the interests of dental professionals and their practices and welcome the opportunity to work with you.


Please call us at (630) 833-5533 or contact us online to arrange for your free initial consultation.


Jordan Uditsky, an accomplished businessman and seasoned attorney, combines his experience as a legal counselor and successful entrepreneur to advise dentists and other business owners in the Chicago area. Jordan grew up in a dental family, with his father, grandfather, and sister each owning their own dental practices, and this blend of legal, business, and personal experience provides Jordan with unique insight into his clients’ needs, concerns, and goals. 

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By Jordan Uditsky January 14, 2026
Selling a dental practice is a lengthy and involved process that involves due diligence, negotiation, drafting, financing, and other elements, culminating in the seller handing over the keys to the business to the buyer. But the parties’ signatures on the final purchase agreement and ancillary documents hardly mean that the now-former owner can ride off into the sunset without a care in the world. That is because the purchaser will want and require the seller to be responsible for any undisclosed or undiscovered problems with the practice they just bought. For this reason, every dental practice purchase agreement will inevitably contain indemnification provisions that address what happens if problems emerge after closing. These clauses determine who bears the risk for post-closing discoveries and how much exposure each party faces. While the purchaser wants the assurances and protections that come from the contract’s indemnification provisions, the seller doesn’t want to make an open-ended, potentially limitless promise that could eviscerate the financial upsides of the transaction and leave them forever on the hook for millions of dollars in possible liability. That is why deal savvy dental practice attorneys usually require that the purchase and sale agreement’s indemnification provisions include “caps” and “baskets” that establish the maximum exposure a seller will face as well as the minimum amount that must be at issue before any indemnification obligations are triggered. Given the significance that these maximums and minimums have for both parties, it is critical that buyers and sellers understand how caps and baskets work and the best ways to protect their respective interests in a dental practice sale. 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Where the parties ultimately land as to that percentage is a factor of each party’s risk tolerance and the practice's characteristics. A well-established practice with meticulous records, abundant goodwill, and comprehensive due diligence might justify a lower cap. Conversely, a practice with a limited or checkered financial history or significant operational complexity might warrant a higher cap to protect the buyer. Most liability caps exclude certain matters for which the seller remains on the hook for an unlimited amount. Such issues can include overt fraud or fundamental misrepresentations regarding the seller's authority to sell the practice or having clear title to assets. Tax obligations, environmental issues, and employee-related liabilities might also receive special treatment with separate, higher caps than provided for other matters. 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While the purchaser wants the assurances and protections that come from the contract’s indemnification provisions, the seller doesn’t want to make an open-ended, potentially limitless promise that could eviscerate the financial upsides of the transaction and leave them forever on the hook for millions of dollars in possible liability. That is why deal savvy dental practice attorneys usually require that the purchase and sale agreement’s indemnification provisions include “caps” and “baskets” that establish the maximum exposure a seller will face as well as the minimum amount that must be at issue before any indemnification obligations are triggered. Given the significance that these maximums and minimums have for both parties, it is critical that buyers and sellers understand how caps and baskets work and the best ways to protect their respective interests in a dental practice sale. 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Baskets Are Like Deductibles While caps address maximum liability, baskets establish minimum thresholds before indemnification obligations arise. Think of a basket like a deductible in an insurance policy. Just as an insured is responsible for paying amounts up to the deductible before the insurer’s obligations kick in, a basket establishes the threshold below which the purchaser must bear any costs or liabilities for post-closing problems, even for matters covered by the contract’s indemnification provisions. Dental practice sales typically include one of two basket types: · A “true deductible” basket provides that the buyer absorbs all losses until reaching the threshold amount, after which they are entitled to recover all sums above it. 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Since negotiations over indemnification caps and baskets aren’t conducted in a vacuum, a party that secures an advantageous cap and basket arrangement can expect more challenging negotiations when discussing other aspects of the transaction, such as a higher purchase price or less favorable payment terms. Unanticipated liabilities can wreak havoc for dental practice buyers and sellers alike long after the ink has dried on their agreement. Dentists on either side of a practice sale should work closely with experienced legal counsel to negotiate terms that strike an appropriate balance between protection and practicality. Contact Grogan, Hesse & Uditsky Today If you are a practice owner anticipating a sale or transition, please contact Grogan, Hesse & Uditsky today. We focus a substantial part of our practice on providing exceptional legal services for dentists and dental practices, as well as orthodontists, periodontists, endodontists, pediatric dentists, and oral surgeons. We bring unique insights and deep commitment to protecting the interests of dental professionals and their practices and welcome the opportunity to work with you. Jordan Uditsky, an accomplished businessman and seasoned attorney, combines his experience as a legal counselor and successful entrepreneur to advise dentists and other business owners in the Chicago area. Jordan grew up in a dental family, with his father, grandfather, and sister each owning their own dental practices, and this blend of legal, business, and personal experience provides Jordan with unique insight into his clients’ needs, concerns, and goals.
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The care that dentists need to provide their patients doesn’t end when they get up from the chair. Dental offices, and the computers, networks, servers, and files maintained within (and outside of) their walls, contain patient files and information that must be kept protected from data breaches and unauthorized disclosure. Failure to handle these records properly can not only breach patient trust, but it can also create regulatory and licensing headaches for dentists and practice owners. That’s why ensuring that patient records are transferred securely and appropriately is of the utmost importance when a dental practice changes hands from one owner to the next. When selling a dental practice, one of the most critical yet often overlooked aspects of the transaction involves the proper handling of patient records. As an attorney who has advised numerous healthcare providers through practice transitions, I can tell you that mishandling patient records can expose both the selling and buying dentists to significant legal liability, regulatory penalties, and damage to professional reputation. Understanding your obligations under federal and state law is essential to protecting yourself and your patients during this transition. HIPAA Considerations Are the Highest Priority Patient dental records are governed by both federal regulations, primarily the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and state-specific laws that vary considerably across jurisdictions. Under HIPAA, patient records are protected health information (PHI), and any transfer of a patient’s protected health information (PHI) must comply with the law’s strict privacy and security requirements. Additionally, most states have dental practice acts and regulations that impose specific recordkeeping and transfer obligations on licensed dentists. The downsides of failing to thoroughly and carefully follow these requirements arguably represent the biggest potential legal threat to buyers and sellers alike in a practice sale. The selling dentist remains the legal custodian of patient records until the practice sale is complete and proper transfer protocols have been followed. This means that the practice owner cannot simply hand over file cabinets or hard drives to the buyer without taking appropriate legal steps. The seller’s fiduciary duty to their patients continues through the transition period and beyond. Notifying Patients Obviously, patients want and deserve to know that their dentist’s office is changing hands. While HIPAA does not explicitly require advance notice of a practice sale, it does require that patients be informed about who has access to their records. More importantly, many state laws explicitly require written notification to patients when a practice changes hands. The seller should inform patients of the new practice owner's identity, the date of the transition, their options regarding their records, and how they can obtain copies of their records if they choose to seek care elsewhere. Typically, this notification should be sent 30 to 60 days prior to the sale closing, allowing patients sufficient time to make informed decisions about their care. The Actual Transfer Itself The purchase agreement should clearly specify how the records will be transferred, who will bear the costs of transfer, and in what format the records will be transferred. For electronic health records (EHRs), the seller may need to coordinate with their EHR vendor to ensure the proper migration of data to the buyer's system or to maintain access if the buyer intends to use the same platform. For practices that still maintain paper records, the physical transfer must be handled securely to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches. Consider using a secure courier service and keeping a detailed inventory of all records transferred. Record Retention Obligations Generally, upon closing, the buyer assumes the responsibility for maintaining patient records going forward and must retain them for the period required by state law, which typically ranges from five to ten years from the last date of treatment. However, the seller may retain copies of records for their own protection, particularly if there's potential for future liability claims related to treatment provided before the sale. For patients who choose not to continue with the new owner and who do not request their records be sent to another provider, the buyer typically assumes responsibility for storing these inactive records for the required retention period. The purchase agreement should clearly allocate these ongoing obligations and any associated costs. Selling a dental practice is often the culmination of decades of hard work and the start of a new chapter in which the now-former practice owner can reap the benefits of those efforts. However, missteps in the handling of patient records could compromise those plans and leave the seller vulnerable to potential liability. By working closely with experienced counsel throughout the sales process, practice owners can wrap up their careers with clarity, confidence, and conclusiveness. If you are a practice owner anticipating a sale or transition, please contact Grogan, Hesse & Uditsky today. Contact Grogan, Hesse & Uditsky Today If you are a practice owner anticipating a sale or transition, please contact Grogan, Hesse & Uditsky today. We focus a substantial part of our practice on providing exceptional legal services for dentists and dental practices, as well as orthodontists, periodontists, endodontists, pediatric dentists, and oral surgeons. We bring unique insights and deep commitment to protecting the interests of dental professionals and their practices and welcome the opportunity to work with you. Jordan Uditsky, an accomplished businessman and seasoned attorney, combines his experience as a legal counselor and successful entrepreneur to advise dentists and other business owners in the Chicago area. Jordan grew up in a dental family, with his father, grandfather, and sister each owning their own dental practices, and this blend of legal, business, and personal experience provides Jordan with unique insight into his clients’ needs, concerns, and goals.
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Whatever shortcomings and deficiencies there may be in the dynamic between dental practices and insurance companies, their distinct roles in patient care are not among them. While dentists certainly want to maximize reimbursements for the services they provide, they are not beholden to insurers and remain in a position to advocate for their patients and challenge an insurer’s cost-related decisions without fear of retribution. But a recent unprecedented move by Delta Dental in Wisconsin threatens to upend this relationship model and has raised serious concerns among industry groups, patient advocates, and regulators about conflicts of interest, competition, and provider independence. Over the summer, Delta Dental announced that it had acquired Cherry Tree Dental, which owns and operates 31 clinics, 25 of which are in Wisconsin. The American Dental Association (ADA) is among several organizations that have vocally opposed the transaction. As the ADA wrote shortly after the deal was announced: When an insurance company becomes both health care provider and insurance payer, questions arise regarding potential conflict of interest. From a business standpoint, dental insurance companies seek to minimize cost and maximize profit. As a result, patients may find their treatment options limited to what is most cost-effective for the insurer, not necessarily what is most effective for their oral health. The ADA believes that the health interests of patients are best protected when dental practices and other private facilities for the delivery of dental care are owned and controlled by a dentist licensed in the jurisdiction where the practice is located. In November, the ADA filed a letter with the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance expanding on its concerns and opposition, including worries about provider independence in making care decisions: Direct ownership by Delta Dental could compromise dentists’ ability to advocate for patients. In traditional arrangements, dentists can appeal plan decisions regarding patient care or choose to leave a network if plan policies are overly restrictive. However, the ADA warned that when dentists are employed by the payer, challenging cost-related decisions could label them as “problem employees,” potentially discouraging proper patient care. The potentially anti-competitive effects of such arrangements were also raised by the ADA, which noted that “Delta Dental’s acquisition could influence agreements, business practices, and fee schedules between Cherry Tree and other payers, potentially creating unfair competition.” In addition to the ADA, the acquisition has drawn concerns from the Wisconsin Dental Association, the American Economic Liberties Project, and the Alliance of Independent Dentists. The fallout of this acquisition, if consummated, could ripple through other markets, potentially leading to a seismic shift in the provider-insurer landscape. We will continue to monitor developments and provide updates as warranted. We Focus on You So You Can Focus on Your Patients At Grogan Hesse & Uditsky, P.C., we focus a substantial part of our practice on providing exceptional legal services for dentists and dental practices, as well as orthodontists, periodontists, endodontists, pediatric dentists, and oral surgeons. We bring unique insights and deep commitment to protecting the interests of dental professionals and their practices and welcome the opportunity to work with you. Please call us at (630) 833-5533 or contact us online to arrange for your free initial consultation. Jordan Uditsky, an accomplished businessman and seasoned attorney, combines his experience as a legal counselor and successful entrepreneur to advise dentists and other business owners in the Chicago area. Jordan grew up in a dental family, with his father, grandfather, and sister each owning their own dental practices. This blend of legal, business, and personal experience provides Jordan with unique insight into his clients’ needs, concerns, and goals. 
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